Nugraha, I. D. M. A. P., P. A. Suthanaya, P. C. P. Kardita, M. A. Ariawan, I. M. J. Kusuma, and N. K. Juliani. “OPTIMIZING ROAD SAFETY THROUGH GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS OF ACCIDENT HOTSPOT CHARACTERISTICS AND VULNERABILITY LEVELS IN KARANGASEM REGENCY: GIS-Based Mapping and Analysis for Road Accident Prevention in Karangasem Regency”. Jurnal Teknik Gradien, vol. 18, no. 01, Apr. 2026, pp. 33-45, doi:10.47329/teknikgradien.v18i01.1656.