ANALISIS HUKUM DAGANG TERHADAP PRAKTIK KARTEL MINYAK GORENG KEMASAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT DI INDONESIA

Authors

  • I Gusti Ayu Widiadnyani Politeknik Negeri Bali

Keywords:

pembatasan distribusi, kartel minyak goreng, KPPU, distorsi pasar

Abstract

This research examines the legal aspects of the packaged cooking oil cartel case from the perspective of unfair business competition in Indonesia. The scarcity and publicity of cooking oil prices from late 2021 to early 2022 caused public unrest and examined fairness in market competition. The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) found allegations of coordinated product distribution by large producers. Using normative legal research methods, this study analyzes the application of Article 19 letter c of Law No. 5 of 1999 as implemented in KPPU Decision Number 15KPPU-I/2022. The results show that distribution creates artificial scarcity that is detrimental to consumers and small businesses, as well as causing market distortions and violations of fair trade principles. This study identifies obstacles to law enforcement due to complex legal exposure and procedures and recommends clear regulatory guidelines and stricter sanctions to improve the effectiveness of competition law enforcement and consumer protection in Indonesia.

References

CNN Indonesia. 2023. “Kasus Kartel Minyak Goreng, KPPU Jatuhkan Denda kepada 7 Perusahaan.” CNN Indonesia, 26 Mei 2023. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20230526/kppu-jatuhkan-denda-7-perusahaan-kasus- minyak-goreng.

Hadi, S. 2022. “Persaingan Usaha dalam Pasar Oligopoli di Indonesia: Kajian Ekonomi dan Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 52, no. 3: 451–470. https://jhp.ui.ac.id/article/view/oligopoli-indonesia.

Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU). 2023. Putusan Nomor 15/KPPU-I/2022 tentang Dugaan Pelanggaran Pasal 5 dan Pasal 19 huruf c dalam Industri Minyak Goreng Kemasan. Jakarta: KPPU. https://putusan.kppu.go.id.

Kompas.com. 2023. “KPPU Putuskan 7 Perusahaan Langgar Aturan Soal Distribusi Minyak Goreng Kemasan.” Kompas.com, 26 Mei 2023. https://money.kompas.com/read/2023/05/26/kppu-minyak-goreng-putusan.

Porter, Michael E. 1980. Competitive Strategy. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press.

Rahardjo, Satjipto. 2021. “Keadilan dalam Penegakan Hukum Persaingan Usaha.” Jurnal Hukum Bisnis 8, no. 2: 215–230. https://jurnalhukum.ui.ac.id/hukumbisnis/article/view/keadilan- persaingan.

Republik Indonesia. 1999. Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara.

Republik Indonesia. 1999. Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.
Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara.

Sari, Ni Putu. 2023. “Analisis Penerapan Pendekatan Rule of Reason pada Kasus Minyak
Goreng.” Jurnal Sosains 4, no. 2: 112–124. https://jurnalsosains.unud.ac.id/article/view/minyak- goreng-ruleofreason

Rahmawati, N. (2023). Hak Konsumen jika Dirugikan. Academos: Jurnal Hukum & Tatanan Sosial, 3(2), 45–58. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Diakses dari https://journal.um- surabaya.ac.id/academos/article/download/22317/9185/68522

Sari, D.P. (2023). Kebijakan Distribusi Barang Pokok dan Prinsip Keadilan Ekonomi. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan Ekonomi, Universitas Airlangga, 35(2).

Downloads

Published

2026-08-05

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Aktual Justice

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 I Gusti Ayu Widiadnyani

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors whose manuscript is published will approve the following provisions:

  1. The right to publication of all journal material published on the AKTUAL JUSTICE journal website is held by the editorial board with the author's knowledge (moral rights remain the property of the author).

  2. The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license, which means Jurnal of AKTUAL JUSTICE reserves the right to store, modify the format, administer in the database, maintain and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.

  3. Printed and electronically published manuscripts are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.